Lagos, Nigeria - The child was
abandoned by his family, who accused him of being a witch doctor, according to
the humanitarian worker who found him in Uyo, southeast Nigeria. Danish aid
worker Anja Ringgren Loven says the child, whom she calls Hope, had been living
in the streets and survived in pieces of bystanders. When he found it, he says,
he was plagued with worms and had to receive daily blood transfusions to revive
him.
"Thousands of children are being accused of witches and we have seen torture of children, dead children and frightened children," he wrote in Danish on Facebook, while asking for funds to pay for food, medical bills and education.
Loven is the founder of the
Foundation for Education and Development of African Child Aid, created to rescue
children labeled witches.
Loven says: "Hope is
improving a lot, already gaining a lot of weight and looking much healthier,
now we just need it to talk.
"But that will come
naturally when he is out of the hospital and starts his life among all our children.
"Children strengthen
together."
It is a criminal offense in the
state of Akwa Ibom, where Hope was found, to label a witch child, but the
practice persists.
Attempts to reach Loven and local
officials were not immediately successful.
The belief in witchcraft thrives
all over the world. In 2009, around 1,000 people accused of being witches in
The Gambia were locked up in detention centers in March and forced to drink a
dangerous hallucinogenic potion, human rights organization Amnesty International
said.
In 2014, a report by the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees stated that human rights violations were
being committed in Nepal, leading to violence against women, children, the
disabled and the elderly.
In 2010, CNN reported on the plight
of children in Nigeria suffering horrific exorcisms and sometimes killed by
their own family.
A 5-year-old boy, named Godswill,
had been accused of being a witch and neglected, beaten and ostracized by his
own family and community. At that time, a state official from Akwa Ibom
acknowledged some cases, but said the reports of child rescues were
exaggerated.
Sam Ikpe-Itauma, from the local
ren's rights and rehabilitation network, who rescues children like
Godswill, told CNN: "Once a child is said to be a witch, to be possessed
with a certain spiritual spell capable of transforming it Like a cat, a snake
viper ... a child could cause all sorts of havoc like killing people, causing
illness, misfortune to the family. "
Ikpe-Itauma does not believe in witchcraft and tries
to raise awareness in communities trapped by hysteria. He believes that poverty
is a key factor driving belief in witchcraft. He says: "Poverty is
actually a twin sister of ignorance."
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